The Petén Department, located to the north of Guatemala, is the largest region of the country, covering a third of Guatemala's total territory. The region is known for its dense forests, vast lagoons, and majestic Mayan ruins, in particular, the world-famous Tikal.
Attractions and Highlights
Tikal National Park
Visit the ancient city of Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the world. The park opens from 6 A.M. to 6 P.M. and entrance costs around $20. But remember, the site is huge, so plan to spend a full day exploring.
Yaxha
Another noteworthy Mayan city in the Petén is Yaxha. Smaller and less crowded than Tikal but equally fascinating with over 500 structures and stunning views of the Yaxha and Sacnab lakes.
Recommendation: Getting Around
The most efficient and comfortable way to explore Petén is by rental car. It gives you the flexibility to navigate this large region and visit attractions at your own pace. Compact or Economy class are excellent choices for small groups, while families or larger groups might prefer a Minivan or SUV. The latter is ideal if you're up for some off-road adventures in the Petén jungle.
Driving in Petén and Traffic Rules
Driving in Petén can be a challenge for the un-prepared, so here are some useful tips:
- Drive cautiously and avoid driving at night due to poor road conditions and visibility
- Speed limits are generally 80km/h on highways, 50km/h in urban areas
- GPS is not always reliable, consider getting a traditional map
Climate and Best Time to Visit
The Petén has a tropical climate with a hot and humid weather pattern. Annual rainfall is abundant and occurs mainly from May to November. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April, as many roads become difficult to navigate during the rainy season.
The People and Culture
Experiencing Guatemalan culture is part of the adventure. The Petén Department is predominantly home to the Itza people, a Mayan ethnic group. The locals are known for their hospitality, and while Spanish is the official language, many locals also speak English, especially those involved in tourism.
Currency
The local currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal. Credit cards are frequently accepted but having cash on hand for small businesses and rural areas is recommended.
Conclusion
Now you're equipped with the necessary information to embark on your adventure in Petén Department, on your terms. So, pack your bags, book your rental car and discover the hidden gems of the Petén!
